Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
At Dinner
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beef
Boil the beef gently in well-salted water until very tender.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, cook the tomatoes and strain out the seeds.
Add butter, salt, pepper, and sugar to the tomatoes.
Mix arrowroot or cornstarch with a little water and add to the tomato mixture.
Boil until the sauce is thick and smooth.
Serve
Serve the beef on a hot platter and pour the sauce over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,448 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + arrowroottop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together329 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Tomato + arrowroottop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the main protein, which becomes tender through long gentle boiling.
- Tomatoes
- Supply the base of the sauce, adding acidity and body once cooked down.
- Butter
- Adds fat and a rich, smooth mouthfeel to the tomato sauce.
- Arrowroot or cornstarch
- Thickens the sauce by gelatinizing in the hot liquid, giving a smooth texture.
- Sugar
- Balances the acidity of the tomatoes with a touch of sweetness.
The step that matters
Boil the sauce until thick and smooth. Starch thickens only when it is fully heated in liquid and then stirred smooth. Stopping early leaves a thin sauce, while lumps form if the starch was not well mixed with water first.
Swap the arrowroot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, tomato, butter, pepper, sugar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Carrotfits better
- Arrowrootthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, tomato, butter, pepper, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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