Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
Apple Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the apples
Peel and slice the apples.
Sprinkle the sliced apples with sugar and ground spice.
If available, add a little wine.
Toss the apples frequently and let them marinate for about an hour.
Fry and serve
Prepare a batter similar to that for parsnip fritters.
Dip the apple slices into the batter, lift them out with a fork, and drop them into hot lard.
Fry until golden brown.
Remove the fritters and place them on brown paper to drain excess grease.
Dust with powdered sugar and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Apple + flourtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,140 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the main body and tartness that the fritter batter coats.
- Flour
- Forms the batter that sets around the apple slices and crisps when fried.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set and brown during frying.
- Lard
- Heated fat that fries the batter, giving it a golden, crisp crust.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the apple slices brown as they fry.
The step that matters
Frying in hot lard. If the lard is not hot enough, the batter absorbs fat and turns greasy and heavy instead of crisping. Hot fat sets the crust quickly, so the apple cooks through before the outside darkens too much.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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