Why it works: Apple and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,706 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Baked Apples
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Wash the apples and remove the cores without breaking them.
Place the apples in a pan just large enough to hold them.
Fill the cores with sugar, adding a little spice and a small bit of butter on each apple.
Add ½ cup of hot water to the pan.
Bake and serve
Bake the apples until tender in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C).
Carefully transfer the apples to a serving dish, pouring the juice from the pan over them.
Serve hot or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Form the main body of the dish, softening as they bake while holding their shape.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the juices in the pan turn syrupy as they cook.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, carrying flavor into the filling as it melts.
- Hot water
- Creates steam and a pan liquid that keeps the apples moist while they bake.
The step that matters
Remove the cores without breaking the apples. The cored cavity holds the sugar and butter filling. A split or broken apple lets the filling and juices leak out during baking, leaving the fruit dry and the filling scattered in the pan.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Peachfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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