Why it works: Mushroom and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Carp a LA Chambord
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the carp
Dress the carp for baking.
Remove the skin from the upper side.
Lard it as directed in the Fricandeau of Veal recipe.
Lay the carp in a dripping pan on a bed of herbs and vegetables.
Season with salt and pepper.
Bake for 30 minutes at 350°F (175°C).
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, mix butter and flour over heat until bubbling.
Gradually add ½ pint boiling water, stirring until smooth.
Season the sauce with salt, white pepper, and nutmeg.
Add mushrooms and wine.
Simmer covered for 20 minutes.
Serve
When the carp is done, transfer it to a platter.
Pour the sauce over it.
Garnish with parsley.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Mushroom + winetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,632 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol (allspice, anise).
-
Pork + mushroomtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol (allspice, anise).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Carp
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked gently in the oven until it flakes.
- Larding pork
- Adds fat strips that baste the fish from within, keeping it moist as it bakes.
- Button mushrooms
- Add earthy flavour and body to the sauce as they soften during simmering.
- Wine
- Adds acidity and aroma to the sauce, deepening its flavour as it simmers.
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce and, with flour, forms the roux that thickens it.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce with butter to a smooth, body-giving consistency.
The step that matters
Make the sauce roux smooth. Cooking butter and flour together until bubbling cooks out raw flour taste, and adding boiling water gradually while stirring prevents lumps from forming.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, mushroom, wine, butter, flour, pepper, nutmeg):
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, mushroom, wine, butter, flour, pepper, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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