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Scalloped Cheese

A baked cheese dish with bread crumbs, butter, eggs, milk, and grated cheese.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Scalloped Cheese

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, season 1 cup of bread crumbs with salt and red pepper.

Make the mixture

  1. Add 1 tablespoon of butter, 3 eggs, and 1½ cups of milk to the mixture.

  2. Stir in ½ pound of grated cheese until well combined.

  3. Pour the mixture into a baking dish and sprinkle with 1 cup of bread crumbs on top.

Bake

  1. Bake until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the mixture and help it set into a custard-like texture as it bakes.
Milk
Adds moisture and softness, combining with the eggs to form a custard.
Grated cheese
Adds richness and flavour, and melts into the custard as it bakes.
Bread crumbs
Absorb the liquid and give the dish body; the topping browns in the oven.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and helps the top brown.

The step that matters

Bake until golden brown. Baking until the custard sets and the top browns is what gives the dish its structure. Egg proteins set as they heat, so underbaking leaves it loose and overbaking can make it dry or curdled. Check for a golden top and a firm centre.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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