Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Mince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Boil the beef in water until cooked, then cool and chop finely.
Strain the cooking water and add it to the mixture.
Mince the suet to a powder and combine with the chopped beef.
Cook the mincemeat
Add the apples, raisins, Sultanas, currants, citron, cinnamon, cloves, salt, nutmeg, brown sugar, and vinegar.
Cook slowly, stirring frequently until the apples are cooked.
Taste the mixture; adjust sweetness with vinegar or sugar as needed.
If too dry, add cold coffee for moisture.
Bottle or can like fruit.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean beef
- Provides the meaty body of the mincemeat once cooked and finely chopped.
- Suet
- Adds richness and moisture, as its fat softens and coats the other ingredients during cooking.
- Apples
- Contribute moisture, tartness and body that break down as the mixture cooks.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and depth of flavour, and helps preserve the mixture.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that balances the sweetness and helps preserve the mixture.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
The step that matters
Cook slowly, stirring frequently until the apples are cooked. Slow cooking with frequent stirring keeps the dense mixture from scorching on the bottom of the pan while the apples soften and blend evenly with the fats and sugar.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, raisin, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, sugar):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Quincefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, raisin, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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