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Oyster Soup, I

A soup of oysters in mutton broth thickened with butter and flour, finished with cream and cayenne pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and 41,516 recipes mention both. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Oyster Soup, I

Ingredients

Directions

Make the soup

  1. Scald the oysters in their own liquor.

  2. Strain the liquor and add it to the broth.

  3. Thicken the broth with butter and flour.

  4. Simmer for 15 minutes.

  5. Add the oysters, cream, and seasoning; stir well. Do not let it boil.

Serve

  1. Serve very hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Mutton + oystertop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together317 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together5,442 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavour and tender texture when scalded in their own liquor.
Mutton broth
Forms the liquid base that carries the soup's savoury flavour.
Butter
Enriches the broth and, with flour, helps thicken it smoothly.
Flour
Thickens the broth together with butter, giving it body.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, mellow texture to the finished soup.

The step that matters

Do not let it boil. Once the cream is added, boiling can curdle the dairy and toughen the oysters, leaving the soup grainy and rubbery. Keep it hot but below a boil.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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