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Graham Bread, I.

A yeast bread made with white flour, Graham flour, molasses, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,429 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Graham Bread, I.

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sponge

  1. Set sponge overnight with water, salt, and yeast.

  2. Thicken with white flour and add molasses.

Shape and bake

  1. Stir in enough Graham flour to make a thick batter.

  2. In the morning, pour into bread tins and let rise briefly.

  3. Bake for 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Yeast
Produces gas that leavens the dough so the loaf rises and becomes airy.
White flour
Thickens the sponge and adds gluten structure that helps hold the loaf together.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture, and a darker browning color to the crumb and crust.
Graham flour
Provides the bulk of the dough, giving a coarser texture and a nutty, whole-grain flavor.

The step that matters

Let the loaf rise briefly in the tins. Yeast needs time to build gas and stretch the dough before baking. Too little rise gives a dense loaf, while too much can cause the structure to collapse in the oven.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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