Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Beef Broth
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash the beef leg or shin thoroughly and ask the butcher to crack the bone in two or three places.
Add the meat trimmings and cover with cold water.
Skim
Stir well from the bottom and skim off any scum as it begins to simmer.
Add more cold water to help the remaining scum rise and skim again.
Simmer and store
Once the broth is clear, add the carrot, celery, turnips, and onions.
Cover and let it simmer gently for 4 to 5 hours, or longer depending on the weight of the meat.
Strain the broth through a sieve into a clean, dry container and store in the coldest place.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Celery + turniptop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef leg or shin
- Cracked bones and meat release gelatin and flavour into the broth during long simmering.
- Meat trimmings
- Add extra meat, bone and connective tissue for richer body and deeper flavour.
- Onions
- Contribute sweetness and aromatic depth to the finished broth.
- Carrot
- Adds gentle sweetness and aroma to the broth.
The step that matters
Skimming the scum. Scum is coagulated protein and impurities that rise as the water heats. Removing it early keeps the broth clear and clean-tasting; letting it simmer back into the liquid makes it cloudy and muddy in flavour.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, meat, carrot, celery, turnip):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Lettucefits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, meat, carrot, celery, turnip. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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