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A stew of fowl or rabbit with onions, butter, broth, curry powder, flour, and salt, simmered and thickened.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Curries

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Melt the butter in a stewpan.

  2. Add the meat and sliced onions; cook over medium heat until light brown.

  3. Pour in the broth and let it simmer for 20 minutes.

  4. In a bowl, mix curry powder, flour, and salt with a little cold water until smooth. Add the mixture to the stewpan and stir until it boils.

  5. Simmer for an additional 20 minutes.

  6. Remove the meat and strain the sauce through a sieve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Rabbit + oniontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,292 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Rabbit + flourtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

  4. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Butter + rabbittop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,448 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Enriches the sauce and helps the onions and meat brown in the pan.
Onions
Soften and brown to add sweetness and savoury depth to the sauce.
Curry powder
Provides the main spiced aroma and flavour of the dish.
Flour
Thickens the sauce as it simmers with the broth.

The step that matters

Stirring the curry powder paste into the stewpan. Flour mixed into liquid can form lumps unless it is first smoothed with cold water. Stirring until the mixture boils lets the starch swell and thicken the sauce evenly.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, rabbit, flour):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Arrowrootfits better
  3. Chivefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, rabbit, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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