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Fried Liver

Fried liver is a pan‑fried dish of liver slices coated in flour and seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Liver and pork are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,606 recipes. Both carry 1-nonanal, which smells fatty, waxy. The science ↓

Fried Liver

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the liver in cold water, then pour scalding water over it and let it stand for 10 minutes to draw out the blood.

  2. Slice the liver into ½ inch thick pieces.

  3. Roll the liver slices in flour and season with salt and pepper.

Fry and serve

  1. Heat the hot fat in a frying pan.

  2. Fry the liver in the hot fat until browned on both sides.

  3. Serve the liver on a dish with fried pork or bacon if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Liver + porktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,606 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-nonanal (fatty, waxy).

  2. Pepper + porktop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,121 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Liver + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,375 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Flour + porktop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and pork barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,187 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Liver
Provides the main body and rich flavor of the dish.
Flour
Forms a light coating that browns in the hot fat and helps the surface crisp.

The step that matters

Frying the liver in hot fat. Fat must be hot before the liver goes in, so the surface sears and browns quickly. Cooking in fat that is too cool lets the slices steep in their juices, making them tough and grey rather than browned.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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