Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stuffing for Poultry
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Melt the butter in a pan.
Add the chopped onions and sauté until soft.
Mix the stuffing
In a bowl, combine the bread crumbs, chopped liver, chopped heart, salt, poultry seasoning, and pepper. Mix in the sautéed onions.
If a moist stuffing is desired, add hot water to the mixture until desired consistency is reached.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Onion + livertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,420 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the stuffing and absorb the butter and liquid to hold its body.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, carrying flavour through the bread crumbs.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and aroma once softened in the butter.
- Chopped liver
- Adds savoury depth and a rich, meaty flavour to the stuffing.
- Chopped heart
- Adds meaty texture and savoury depth to the stuffing.
The step that matters
Adding hot water. Hot water softens the dry bread crumbs and spreads moisture evenly. Adding too much makes the stuffing soggy and dense, so add it gradually until the desired consistency is reached.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, bread, liver, pepper):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Tomatofits about as well
- Onionthe original
- Potatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, bread, liver, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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