Name: Buttered Cabbage
Ingredients: 1 small head of cabbage; salt; pepper; good vinegar

Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Buttered Cabbage

Ingredients

1 small head of cabbage
salt
pepper
good vinegar

Directions

Prepare

Finely shred the cabbage.

Cook

Cook the cabbage in salted water until tender.
Drain the cabbage and return it to the saucepan.

Season and serve

Add pepper, more salt, and a few tablespoons of vinegar.
Mix well and serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together4,081 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together2,924 recipes

Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together27,814 recipes

Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cabbage: Softens as it cooks, becoming tender and mildly sweet, and forms the body of the dish.
Vinegar: Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the mild, cooked cabbage.