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Roast Beef

Roast beef served with horseradish sauce, Yorkshire pudding, broccoli, and potatoes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Roast Beef

Why it works: Horseradish and broccoli share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 86 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Roast Beef

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare and roast

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Season the roast beef with salt and pepper.

  3. Place the roast in the oven and cook for about 20 minutes per pound for medium rare.

Make the sides

  1. Prepare the horseradish sauce and set aside.

  2. Cook the Yorkshire pudding according to your recipe.

  3. Steam or boil the broccoli until tender.

  4. Boil or roast the potatoes until cooked through.

Serve

  1. Serve the roast beef with horseradish sauce, Yorkshire pudding, broccoli, and potatoes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Horseradish + broccolitop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together86 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Broccoli + potatotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together910 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Horseradish + potatotop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together171 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Beef + potatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,052 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  5. Horseradish + saucetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together775 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Roast beef
Provides the main protein, and roasting browns its surface for rich flavour.
Horseradish sauce
Its sharp heat contrasts with the richness of the beef.
Yorkshire pudding
Its batter rises in the hot oven and crisps around the edges.
Potatoes
Their starch softens when cooked through, giving a tender, filling texture.

The step that matters

Removing the roast at the right time. Meat keeps cooking after it leaves the oven, and doneness depends on internal temperature rather than time alone. The per-pound time is only an estimate, so removing the roast a little early helps prevent overcooking to well done.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, horseradish, sauce, broccoli):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Turnipfits better
  3. Beetrootfits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, horseradish, sauce, broccoli. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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