Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Beef and Chestnuts
Ingredients
Directions
Mix salad oil, lemon juice, salt, white pepper, cayenne, mustard, nutmeg, garlic, and cream sauce. Rub into the beef and cover for 24 hours.
In a stewpan, melt butter and sauté celery, carrot, and shallots until soft.
Add the beef to the pan, pour over the marinade, and add 3 cups of cold water.
Place the fowl on top of the beef, spread 2 ounces of butter on the breast, and lay the bacon over it.
Arrange the peeled chestnuts around the fowl. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a gentle simmer for 2.5 hours.
Mix 1 tablespoon baked flour with ½ pint of milk and boil for 10 minutes. Stir in the cream.
Serve the fowl on a hot dish with bacon around it, pouring the white sauce over. Serve the beef with gravy and vegetables.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Mustard + garlictop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together4,053 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + garlictop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,090 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, lemon, pepper, mustard, nutmeg, garlic, cream):
- Tarragonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, lemon, pepper, mustard, nutmeg, garlic, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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