Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Scalloped Oysters
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Assemble
Remove oysters from their liquor and place them in the bottom of a dish or pan.
Cover oysters with bread crumbs, butter, pepper, and coarse sea salt.
Add another layer of oysters, followed by more bread crumbs.
Repeat layers until the dish is full.
Top with grated crackers or small champion biscuits.
Bake and serve
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 30 minutes.
Serve with slices of ham.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Bread + hamtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Pepper + biscuittop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together841 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Bread + biscuittop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together319 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oysters
- Provide the main body and briny flavor of the dish.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up oyster liquor and add body between the layers.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the top brown in the oven.
- Grated crackers or small champion biscuits
- Form a crisp, golden topping during baking.
The step that matters
Repeating the layers until the dish is full. Layering evenly distributes the crumbs and butter between the oysters, so the dish cooks uniformly and does not turn dry in some spots or soggy in others.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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