Why it works: Shallot and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,523 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓
Ducks a LA Mode
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the duck
Fry the duck quarters in butter until lightly browned.
Remove excess fat.
Sprinkle flour over the ducks.
Stew
Add gravy, red wine, shallots, anchovy, and sweet herbs.
Cover the pot.
Let the dish stew for 15 minutes.
Remove the herbs.
Skim off the grease.
Finish and serve
Thicken the sauce until it is as thick as cream.
Serve garnished with lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + lemontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,523 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Flour + shallottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Red wine + shallottop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together231 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + anchovytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,697 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Duck
- Provides the rich meat and fat that flavour the braising liquid.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as it cooks, giving it body.
- Red wine
- Adds acidity and depth that balance the richness of the duck.
- Anchovy
- Melts into the sauce, adding savoury depth without a fishy taste.
- Shallots
- Soften during stewing and add a mild, sweet onion flavour to the sauce.
The step that matters
Thicken the sauce until it is as thick as cream. Flour only thickens fully when the sauce is simmered long enough for the starch to swell. Stopping early leaves a thin sauce, while over-reducing can make it pasty or too salty.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, red wine, shallot, anchovy):
- Lemonthe original
- Plumfits about as well
- Avocadofits less well
- Red currantfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, red wine, shallot, anchovy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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