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Irish Stew

A hearty beef stew with potatoes, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Irish Stew

Why it works: Beef and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,052 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓

Irish Stew

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare and stew the beef

  1. Trim the fat from the beef and place it in a stewpan.

  2. Add enough water to cover the beef and season with salt and pepper.

  3. Stew the beef slowly until it is tender throughout.

Add the potatoes

  1. Add the quartered potatoes and continue to cook until they are tender.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + potatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,052 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  2. Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Slow stewing breaks down connective tissue, leaving the meat tender and rich in flavor.
Potatoes
Starch thickens the cooking liquid slightly and gives the stew a hearty, soft body.

The step that matters

Stew the beef slowly until it is tender throughout. Low, gentle heat lets connective tissue in the beef slowly convert to gelatin. Boiling hard toughens the muscle fibres, so the meat stays chewy even after long cooking.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Tomatofits about as well
  3. Carrotfits about as well
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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