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Dessert

Love Knots

Love knots are fried dough pastries made with eggs, sugar, baking soda, water, butter, flour, and lard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Love Knots

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. In a bowl, beat the eggs and mix in the sugar.

  2. Dissolve the baking soda in cold water and add to the mixture.

  3. Melt the butter and incorporate it into the mixture.

  4. Gradually add flour until a dough forms.

Shape and fry

  1. Roll out the dough and cut it into strips.

  2. Tie the strips into love knots.

  3. Fry the knots in hot lard until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the dough and add structure and richness.
Baking soda
Lightens the dough and helps it puff and brown when fried.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and flavor in the dough.
Flour
Forms the dough's structure once mixed with the wet ingredients.

The step that matters

Fry the knots in hot lard until golden brown. If the lard is not hot enough, the knots absorb oil and turn greasy and pale. Hot fat sets the outside quickly, so the knots brown evenly and stay crisp.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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