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Dessert

Roll Jelly Cake

A sponge cake rolled with jelly while warm.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Roll Jelly Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a mixing bowl, beat the eggs well.

  2. Add the sugar to the eggs and mix until combined.

  3. Sift in the flour and baking powder, then mix until smooth.

  4. Pour the batter into a shallow square pan and bake until golden.

Fill and roll

  1. Once baked, remove from the oven, spread jelly over the top, and roll the cake while it's still warm.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  2. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Beaten eggs trap air and give the cake its light, sponge-like structure.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps keep it tender and moist.
All-purpose flour
Provides the starch and gluten that set the cake's structure as it bakes.
Baking powder
Releases gas during baking, helping the cake rise.
Jelly
Adds sweetness and fruity flavor to the filling inside the rolled cake.

The step that matters

Roll the cake while it's still warm. A warm sponge is flexible, so it can be rolled without cracking. Once it cools, it becomes stiff and is more likely to crack along the roll.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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