Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Wellington Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Cream together the brown sugar and butter.
Stir in the whipped egg, nutmeg, and orange flower water.
Sift the flour and stir in the cream of tartar.
Dissolve the baking soda in the milk and mix well.
Combine the milk mixture with the flour mixture and spices.
Bake and serve
Butter a baking dish and pour in the pudding mixture.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.
Serve with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Nutmeg + orangetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped egg adds structure and richness to the batter as it sets.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar to produce gas that lifts the pudding.
- Cream of tartar
- Provides acidity that activates the baking soda, helping the pudding rise.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and a caramel-like flavor and color.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as its proteins and starches set when baked.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in the milk and mix well. Baking soda must be fully dissolved and evenly mixed so it reacts with the cream of tartar throughout the batter; uneven mixing leaves pockets of bitterness or poor rise.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, nutmeg, flour, cream, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, nutmeg, flour, cream, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes
Orange Sherbet73 recipes