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Dessert

Rich Syrup

A sweet syrup made by boiling sugar and water with egg white, skimming scum, and straining.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Rich Syrup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Combine cold water and white sugar in a pot and dissolve over moderate heat.

  2. Beat the egg white and add it to the sugar mixture before it warms up.

  3. Watch for boiling; when it starts to overflow, add 1 teaspoon of cold water.

  4. After boiling stops, return the pot to the heat and repeat this process three times.

  5. On the last boil, remove from heat and let it settle.

Clarify and strain

  1. Skim off the scum and strain the syrup through a jelly bag.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White sugar
Dissolves to form the syrup's sweetness and body.
Egg white
Binds to impurities as it heats, so they rise as scum that can be skimmed off.

The step that matters

Adding the cold water at the overflow point. Boiling syrup rises quickly and can overflow the pot. Adding a little cold water at that moment drops the temperature and calms the boil, letting the foam settle back without losing the syrup.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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