Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Crab a LA Newburg
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a dish and stir in the flour.
Add the mashed egg yolks, salt, and cayenne pepper.
Pour in the boiling milk and cook for a few minutes.
Finish and serve
Stir in the crab or lobster meat and the chopped egg whites.
When ready to serve, add the sherry or Madeira wine.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + crabtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together812 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Crab + sherrytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together67 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
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Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Forms the rich base of the sauce and carries flavor through the dish.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk into a smooth, cohesive sauce.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the sauce and add body and a creamy texture.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid of the sauce, which thickens as it cooks.
- Crab or lobster meat
- Provides the main seafood flavor and tender texture.
- Egg whites
- Add soft, chopped texture throughout the sauce.
The step that matters
Pour in the boiling milk and cook for a few minutes. Flour needs heat to swell and thicken the liquid. Adding milk gradually while stirring and cooking long enough prevents lumps and a raw, pasty taste.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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