Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Creamed Salmon
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Assemble and bake
Flake the salmon and layer it in a dish with the white sauce, seasoning with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Cover the top with bread crumbs and dot with butter.
Bake until golden brown.
Make the white sauce
For the white sauce, melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a saucepan.
Once bubbling, stir in 2 tablespoons of flour.
Gradually add 1 pint of heated milk, stirring until smooth.
Serve
Serve the creamed salmon with buttered crackers, browned delicately in the oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salmon
- Provides the main body and flaky texture of the dish.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk into a smooth, stable white sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor, and helps the bread crumbs brown.
- Milk
- Supplies the liquid that makes the white sauce creamy and moist.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a golden, crisp topping when baked.
The step that matters
Adding the milk to the flour and butter. Add the heated milk gradually while stirring. The flour's starch swells as the sauce heats and thickens it, and adding liquid all at once can trap dry lumps of flour that stay in the sauce.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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