Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cabbage Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the cabbage very fine.
Make the dressing
In a bowl, mix the egg yolks, mustard, sugar, olive oil, salt, and flour.
Pour the mixture into the boiling vinegar.
Cook while stirring until it thickens.
Serve
Pour the dressing over the chopped cabbage.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mustard + olivetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,950 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,297 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
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Mustard + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,066 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Emulsify the oil and thicken the dressing as they cook, giving it a smooth, creamy body.
- Flour
- Thickens the dressing with starch so it holds onto the cabbage rather than running off.
- Vinegar
- Provides the sharp acidity that balances the sugar and richness of the dressing.
- Sugar
- Softens the sharpness of the vinegar and mustard, adding sweetness.
- Mustard
- Adds pungent flavour and helps stabilise the emulsion of oil and yolks.
- Cabbage
- Forms the crisp, fresh bulk of the salad that the warm dressing coats.
The step that matters
Cook while stirring until it thickens. Egg yolks set when heated, so the dressing can curdle or turn grainy if it overheats or is not stirred constantly. Gentle, continuous stirring lets the flour and yolks thicken it evenly into a smooth sauce.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, mustard, sugar, olive, flour, vinegar):
- Shallotfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Cucumberfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, mustard, sugar, olive, flour, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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