Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Scalloped Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Assemble
Drain nearly all the juice from the can of tomatoes.
In a buttered dish, layer 1 cup of bread crumbs.
Add a layer of tomatoes seasoned with pepper, salt, butter, and sugar.
Repeat layers until the dish is full, finishing with bread crumbs.
Bake and brown
Cover and bake at 350°F (175°C) until hot.
Remove the cover and brown the top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and moisture of the dish once softened in the oven.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb tomato liquid and create a soft, layered texture that sets as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the top brown during the final uncovered baking.
- Sugar
- Balances the acidity of the tomatoes and adds mild sweetness.
The step that matters
Drain nearly all the juice from the can of tomatoes.. Excess liquid makes the bread crumbs soggy and keeps the dish from setting, so draining well helps the layers hold together and brown on top.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, pepper, butter, sugar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits about as well
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, pepper, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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