Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Spanish Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the peppers
Place cleaned peppers in a porcelain or granite kettle and cover with boiling water.
Add ½ cup coarse sea salt.
Boil until the peppers are tender.
Drain the peppers.
Chop the peppers into a fine pulp.
Press the pulp through a sieve into a non-metal dish.
Make the sauce
Return the mixture to the stove.
Add vinegar to taste.
Boil thoroughly.
Adjust consistency with water if too thick.
Bottle and seal while hot.
Mix in the juice of 1 lemon and 1 tablespoon olive oil.
Serve
Pour the sauce over thinly sliced cold meats.
Add olives.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Lemon + olivetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,922 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Vinegar + olivetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,297 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
-
Pepper + olivetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,263 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red peppers
- Form the main body of the sauce as a fine pulp.
- Coarse sea salt
- Seasons the peppers and draws out moisture during soaking.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharpness that balances the sweetness of the cooked peppers.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and brightness to the finished sauce.
- Olive oil
- Adds fat, smoothness and a rounder mouthfeel to the sauce.
The step that matters
Boil thoroughly after adding vinegar. Thorough boiling concentrates the sauce and reduces the sharp raw taste of vinegar. Hot, well-boiled sauce sealed while hot keeps better in the bottle, so the boil should not be rushed.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, vinegar, olive):
- Limefits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Cherryfits about as well
- Mangofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, vinegar, olive. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes