Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Veal Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Combine the finely chopped veal and 1 egg in a bowl.
Melt 1 tablespoon of butter in a saucepan.
Stir in 1 tablespoon of flour to form a roux.
Gradually add milk to the roux until a thick gravy consistency is achieved.
Cook the gravy well.
Mix the veal into the gravy.
Season with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Allow the mixture to heat through.
Let the mixture cool until almost cold.
Shape and coat
Shape the mixture into desired forms.
Coat the shapes with crushed crackers and an additional egg.
Let the croquettes stand for half a day.
Fry
Heat lard in a deep pan.
Fry the croquettes until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Forms the bulk of the filling and gives the croquettes their meaty body.
- Egg
- Binds the chopped veal so the filling holds its shape when fried.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk into a roux-based gravy that holds the veal together.
- Butter
- Enriches the roux, adding flavor and helping it cook smoothly.
- Milk
- Hydrates the roux into a thick gravy that moistens the filling.
The step that matters
Cook the gravy well. Flour must be fully cooked in the roux and gravy, or it tastes raw and pasty. A thick, well-cooked base also firms up as it cools, so the shaped croquettes hold together in the hot fat.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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