Skip to main content
Dessert

Cheese Souffle

A baked cheese souffle made with roux, milk, cheese, eggs, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Cheese Souffle

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the sauce

  1. Melt the butter in a saucepan.

  2. Stir in the flour to make a roux.

  3. Gradually add the milk, stirring constantly.

  4. Continue stirring until the sauce thickens.

  5. Remove the sauce from heat.

  6. Stir in the grated cheese, salt, and pepper.

Add the eggs

  1. Beat the egg yolks.

  2. Mix the beaten yolks into the sauce.

  3. Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.

  4. Gently fold the beaten whites into the mixture.

Bake

  1. Pour the mixture into a buttered baking dish.

  2. Bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Thickens the butter and milk into a stable sauce base that holds the soufflé together.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and forms the roux with the flour.
Milk
Provides the liquid that the flour thickens into the sauce.
Eggs
Yolks enrich and bind the sauce, while whipped whites trap air so the soufflé rises.
Grated cheese
Adds savory flavor and some fat to the sauce.

The step that matters

Gently fold the beaten whites into the mixture. The whipped whites hold air bubbles that make the soufflé rise. Stirring or folding too hard knocks out that air, so the soufflé bakes flat and dense.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More cheese soufflé recipes

You might also like