Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Apple Custard Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the filling
In a bowl, combine the strained stewed apples, sugar, butter, eggs, milk, and nutmeg. Mix until well combined.
Pour the mixture into a pie crust.
Bake
Bake for 30-40 minutes or until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,790 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, giving the filling structure and a sliceable texture.
- Stewed apples
- Provide the main bulk, moisture, and apple flavour of the filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and balances the tartness of the apples.
- Milk
- Adds liquid and softness to the custard, keeping it tender rather than dense.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Eggs thicken as their proteins coagulate with heat. Underbaking leaves a runny centre, while overbaking can make the custard curdle, weep, or turn rubbery, so check for a set centre before removing the pie.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, milk, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, milk, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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