Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Mince Meat
makes about 4 gallonsIngredients
Directions
Prepare the fruit and meat
Boil the tongue until tender and chop finely.
Chop the beef suet and apples, then weigh them after chopping.
Combine the chopped tongue, suet, apples, raisins, currants, figs, almonds, and citron in a large bowl.
Make the spiced mixture
In a saucepan, boil the cider down to 1 quart.
Add the boiled cider, brown sugar, fruit juice, melted currant jelly, lemon juice and rind, nutmeg, cloves, mace, and cinnamon to the mixture.
Mix thoroughly and add cranberries and leftover syrup if desired.
Store
Store in a cool place; this recipe makes about 4 gallons.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Fig + almondtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together519 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Apple + figtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together238 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Raisin + figtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together737 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the mincemeat moist and rich in flavour.
- Apples
- Contribute moisture, tartness and body to the filling.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps preserve the mixture.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness, body and fruity flavour that binds the filling.
- Cider
- Adds acidity and fruity flavour as it is reduced.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, raisin, fig, almond, cider, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Apricotfits better
- Pearfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, raisin, fig, almond, cider, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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