Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Oatmeal Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the dough
In a large bowl, cream together the lard and sugar.
Add the milk and eggs, mixing well.
Stir in the rolled oats, flour, raisins, baking soda, nutmeg, salt, and baking powder until combined.
Bake
Drop spoonfuls of the dough onto a baking sheet and flatten with a can.
Bake for 10-12 minutes or until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + nutstop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together490 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Oats + nutstop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together119 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lard
- Creams with sugar to give the cookies tenderness and a rich, short texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and helps it brown and crisp at the edges while baking.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure so the cookies hold together.
- Rolled oats
- Add chewy bulk and a nutty flavour, absorbing moisture in the dough.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that sets as the cookies bake.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the dough's acidity to produce gas that helps the cookies rise and spread.
The step that matters
Flattening the dough spoonfuls. The dough is stiff and spreads only a little in the oven, so flattening the spoonfuls evenly ensures they bake through and brown at the same rate.
Swap the nuts
The recipe marks nuts as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, egg, oats, flour, raisin, nutmeg):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Flaxseedfits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, egg, oats, flour, raisin, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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