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Dessert

Peanut Nougat

A sweet confection made by boiling sugar and water, adding cream of tartar, and coating shelled peanuts.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Peanut Nougat

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Combine sugar and water in a pan.

  2. Add a small amount of cream of tartar.

  3. Stir until the sugar dissolves.

  4. Wipe the sides of the pan.

  5. Boil the syrup until it turns a light straw color.

Finish

  1. Pour the syrup over the peanuts.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Cream + peanuttop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together490 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  3. Sugar + peanuttop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,545 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Forms the sweet body of the nougat and hardens into a firm set as the syrup cooks and cools.
Cream of tartar
A mild acid that helps keep the sugar syrup from turning grainy by crystallizing.
Shelled peanuts
Provide the bulk, nutty flavor and crunchy texture held within the set sugar.

The step that matters

Boil the syrup to a light straw color. Color signals how far the sugar has cooked. Stopping too early leaves the nougat soft and sticky, while cooking too far makes it dark and bitter.

Swap the peanut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Pistachiofits better
  3. Chestnutfits better
  4. Peanutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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