Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal and Ham Shape
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tin
Grease a small souffle tin.
Arrange sliced egg on the bottom of the tin.
Layer and steam
Layer veal and ham in the tin, sprinkling each layer with salt, pepper, mace, and grated lemon rind.
Steam for at least 1 hour.
Fill the tin with jellied stock.
Place a weight on top and refrigerate until cold.
Serve
Serve on a bed of lettuce sprinkled with a mixture of lemon juice, vinegar, and seasoning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Pepper + lettucetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,037 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Lemon + lettucetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,559 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Lettuce + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,370 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sliced fillet of veal
- Forms the main meaty layers that set firm and tender after steaming.
- Ham
- Adds savoury flavour and a contrasting layer within the set shape.
- Jellied stock
- Fills the tin and sets when cold, binding the layers into a firm shape.
- Egg slices
- Form a neat, sliced layer on the base that shows when the shape is turned out.
The step that matters
Place a weight on top and refrigerate until cold. Pressing the shape while it cools helps the jellied stock set evenly and bind the layers so the shape holds together when turned out and sliced.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, ham, lemon, pepper, egg, lettuce, vinegar):
- Tarragonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, ham, lemon, pepper, egg, lettuce, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Veal Patties50 recipes
Creamy Lettuce Soup8 recipes
Lettuce Soup8 recipes