Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Steamed Ground Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix the ground rice, chopped raisins, flour, suet, brown sugar, baking soda, and salt in a bowl.
Add the milk to the dry mixture, ensuring it is very moist.
Steam
Pour the mixture into a greased tin and cover with greased paper.
Steam for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together565 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ground rice
- Provides the main body and a soft, starchy texture as it cooks.
- Flour
- Adds structure so the pudding holds together after steaming.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding rich and tender.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a molasses-like depth of flavour.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the moist batter to help it rise and lighten.
- Milk
- Supplies the moisture that hydrates the flour and rice into a pudding.
The step that matters
Adding the milk. The mixture must be very moist, because dry batter will stay stiff and dense during steaming. Starch in the ground rice and flour needs enough liquid to swell and set into a tender, cohesive pudding.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, flour, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Coconutfits less well
- Figfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, flour, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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