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Creamed Potatoes

A creamy potato side dish made with butter, flour, milk, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Creamed Potatoes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the potatoes

  1. Peel and dice the potatoes, then soak them in cold water for a while.

  2. Boil the potatoes in salted water until tender, then drain.

Make the sauce

  1. In a saucepan, melt the butter over low heat without browning it.

  2. Add the flour to the melted butter and mix until smooth.

  3. Gradually add the milk, stirring continuously until the mixture boils.

  4. Season the sauce with salt and pepper.

Serve

  1. Pour the sauce over the potatoes and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the dish and, once cooked and softened, give it its tender body.
Butter
Provides fat and richness, and carries the flour to form the base of the sauce.
All-purpose flour
Thickens the butter and milk into a smooth, cohesive white sauce.
Milk
Forms the liquid of the sauce, which thickens as it heats and gives it a creamy texture.

The step that matters

Melt the butter without browning it. Browning the butter changes its flavour and colour and can scorch the flour, while gentle heat lets the flour cook smoothly into the sauce. Stirring continuously as the milk is added keeps the starch from clumping, so the sauce thickens evenly.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, pepper):

  1. Potatothe original
  2. Capsicumfits about as well
  3. Chivefits less well
  4. Shallotfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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