Why it works: Lemon and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Currant Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, cream together the butter and sugar.
Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
Stir in the currants, lemon rind, lemon juice, and cinnamon.
Dissolve the baking soda in hot water and add to the mixture.
Gradually add the flour until well combined.
Bake
Drop spoonfuls of the batter onto a well-buttered baking pan.
Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Currant + cinnamontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,099 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cakes together as they set.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness, and helps the cakes brown.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cakes and helps browning, and creams with butter to trap air.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and moisture as they set.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the batter to make the cakes rise and spread.
- Currants
- Add bursts of sweet, tart fruit flavor and moisture throughout the cakes.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in hot water before adding it. Baking soda must be fully dissolved so it disperses evenly through the batter. Unevenly distributed soda can leave soapy-tasting pockets and uneven rising.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, egg, lemon, cinnamon):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, egg, lemon, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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