Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Braised Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beef
Lard the beef with salt pork.
Brown the vegetables and beef
Heat a few slices of pork in a braising pan until they begin to fry.
Add the minced onions, carrot, and turnip.
Cook until they start to brown.
Move the vegetables to one side and add the beef.
Dredge the beef with pepper, salt, and flour.
Brown the beef on all sides.
Pour in 1 quart of boiling water.
Add the sweet herbs.
Braise and finish the gravy
Cover the pan and cook slowly for 3.5 hours, basting often.
Remove the beef and add ½ can of tomatoes to the gravy.
Cook for 10 minutes.
Strain the gravy.
Pour it around the beef.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Beef + porktop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,690 recipes
Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).
-
Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Carrot + tomatotop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,606 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef round or rump
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender through slow braising.
- Onions
- Build the savory base of the gravy as they brown and soften.
- Flour
- Dredged on the beef, it browns and helps thicken the gravy.
- Salt pork
- Adds fat for frying the vegetables and larding the meat, enriching flavor and moisture.
- Tomatoes
- Add acidity and body to the gravy.
The step that matters
Brown the beef on all sides. Searing creates browned flavor through the Maillard reaction. Patient, even browning before adding liquid builds the gravy's color and depth, and crowding the pan would steam the meat instead.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pork, onion, carrot, turnip, pepper, flour):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Potatofits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pork, onion, carrot, turnip, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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