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Sauce

Tartare Sauce

A sauce made from chopped olives, gherkin, capers, mayonnaise, and tarragon vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Capers and tarragon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 379 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Tartare Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Chop the olives, gherkin, and capers.

  2. Combine them with the mayonnaise dressing.

  3. Thin the mixture with tarragon vinegar.

Serve

  1. Serve with cold meats or fish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Capers + tarragontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together379 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Olive + caperstop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,688 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Tarragon + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,547 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Olive + tarragontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,323 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,297 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mayonnaise dressing
Forms the creamy base that holds the chopped pickles and capers together.
Capers
Add a sharp, briny bite that cuts through the richness of the mayonnaise.
Gherkin
Adds crunch and tangy acidity from the pickling brine.
Olives
Contribute salty, savoury flavour and a little texture.
Tarragon vinegar
Adds acidity and aromatic anise-like flavour, thinning the sauce.

Swap the capers

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, tarragon, vinegar):

  1. Capersthe original
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Basilfits about as well
  4. Dillfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against olive, tarragon, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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