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Celery Dressing

A creamy dressing made with eggs, butter, mustard, vinegar, salt, and fresh cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Celery Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Beat the eggs until light.

  2. Melt the butter in a saucepan.

Make the dressing

  1. Add the mustard, vinegar, salt, and cream to the saucepan.

  2. Cook over medium heat, stirring, until the mixture thickens.

Cool and serve

  1. Let it cool before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Butter + mustardtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,003 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Butter + vinegartop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,513 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Egg proteins set as they heat, thickening the dressing and giving it body.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
Prepared mustard
Adds sharp flavour and helps emulsify the fats, keeping the dressing smooth.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the richness.
Fresh cream
Adds richness and moisture, softening the texture of the dressing.

The step that matters

Cook over medium heat, stirring, until the mixture thickens. Egg proteins set at moderate temperatures. If the heat is too high or stirring stops, the eggs can scramble and curdle instead of thickening the dressing smoothly.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, vinegar, cream):

  1. Chivefits about as well
  2. Potatofits about as well
  3. Asparagusfits about as well
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, vinegar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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