Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Savoury Cheese Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
Combine milk, butter, and salt in a saucepan.
Heat until the butter melts and the mixture boils.
Stir in the flour with a wooden spoon until smooth.
Remove from heat.
Add the cheese, mustard, and pepper.
Stir in the eggs one at a time.
Assemble
Roll out puff pastry to ⅛ inch thick.
Cut out 24 rounds, each 2 inches in diameter.
Place the rounds on a baking sheet, about 1 inch apart.
Brush with beaten egg.
Add a teaspoon of the cheese mixture to the center of each round.
Fold the sides to form a triangular shape.
Brush lightly with egg.
Bake and serve
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until light brown.
Serve on a napkin.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,805 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness to the paste, and their beaten glaze promotes browning on the surface.
- Flour
- Forms the starch paste that gives the mixture body and holds its shape.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture.
- Cheese
- Provides savory flavor and fat, and melts into the filling.
- Milk
- Supplies moisture that cooks into the paste and keeps it tender.
The step that matters
Stir in the eggs one at a time. Adding eggs gradually to the hot flour paste lets each one blend in and set the mixture into a smooth, cohesive dough. Adding them all at once can leave it loose or split.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour, cheese, pepper, egg):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour, cheese, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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