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Dessert

Tomato Jelly

A clear, sweet tomato preserve made by boiling tomatoes, straining, and cooking with sugar and allspice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and allspice work together. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 670 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Tomato Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the juice

  1. Pour boiling water over the tomatoes and remove the skins.

  2. Boil the tomatoes in enough water to cover them until tender, then strain the liquid without pressing the fruit and let it drip.

  3. Boil the juice again, skimming off any scum that forms.

Make the jelly

  1. Gradually add the sugar and whole allspice, and continue boiling until the jelly is clear and transparent.

  2. To test, drop a little on a cold plate; if it congeals, it is ready.

  3. Bottle the jelly when cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tomato + allspicetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together670 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sugar + allspicetop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,938 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Tomato + sugartop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,667 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ripe tomatoes
Provide the juice that is boiled down into the jelly base and its main flavour.
Sugar
Sweetens the jelly and helps it set as the juice thickens.
Allspice
Adds a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the jelly.

The step that matters

Testing the set on a cold plate. Jelly sets as the sugar concentration rises and the mixture cools, so boiling too briefly leaves it runny, while overboiling can make it stiff. A cold-plate test shows whether it will congeal before bottling.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, allspice):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Arrowrootfits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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