Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Stuffed Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the tomatoes
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Wipe the tomatoes clean and cut off the blossom end. Scoop out the pulp of each tomato.
Fill and dress
Mix the pulp with the bread crumbs, chopped onion, seasoning, and beaten egg. Fill the tomatoes with the mixture.
Place a piece of butter on top of each filled tomato. Sprinkle each tomato with bread crumbs.
Bake and baste
Place the tomatoes in a buttered baking pan with hot water covering the bottom.
Baste the tomatoes with melted butter mixed with a little water. Bake for 16 to 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + parsleytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,398 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Hold the filling and soften as they bake, giving a juicy, tender base.
- White bread crumbs
- Absorb the tomato pulp and egg to form a soft, binding stuffing.
- Egg
- Sets when heated, binding the stuffing so it holds its shape.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the crumb topping brown and taste savory.
The step that matters
Baking with hot water in the pan. The hot water in the pan gently steams the tomatoes so they cook through without drying out, while basting keeps the surface moist and golden. Baking too long can collapse the tomato walls.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, bread, egg, butter, parsley):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, bread, egg, butter, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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