Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Apple Lemonade
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mash, quarter, and core the apples.
Put the apples into a kettle with raisins, bay leaves, and cinnamon.
Add 2 quarts of water and bring to a boil.
Make the lemonade
Add 2 more quarts of cold water with dissolved sugar and grated rinds.
Simmer slowly for 30 minutes, then strain.
When cool, add the lemon and orange juice.
Set on ice until very cold.
Serve
Serve in sherbet cups with shaved ice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Cinnamon + orangetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,437 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the main fruit flavor and body as they soften and release their juices while simmering.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the acidity of the citrus juices.
- Lemon and orange juice
- Add acidity and bright citrus flavor to the finished drink.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and a mellow fruity flavor as they simmer in the liquid.
The step that matters
Simmer slowly for 30 minutes, then strain. Gentle simmering extracts flavor from the apples, raisins and spices without breaking them down into cloudiness. Straining afterward removes solids so the lemonade stays clear.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, cinnamon, sugar, lemon, orange):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, cinnamon, sugar, lemon, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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