Why it works: Butter and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 118,967 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Prepare a fine puff pastry.
Lay a border of pastry around a large dish.
Cover the bottom of the dish with the veal cutlet or tender steak.
Season the veal with coarse sea salt and cayenne pepper.
Prepare the pigeons.
Place a small lump of butter inside each pigeon.
Season the pigeons with black pepper and salt.
Assemble
Lay the pigeons breast down in the dish.
Slice the hard-boiled eggs.
Place the sliced eggs among the pigeons.
Add more butter and some veal broth.
Cover the entire dish with the pastry crust.
Bake
Bake slowly at 300°F (150°C) for an hour and a half.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Veal + buttertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,381 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Veal + eggtop 28% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,845 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, crisp crust that encloses the filling and browns in the oven.
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender through slow, gentle baking.
- Veal cutlet or tender steak
- Forms a meaty base layer that releases juices and flavor into the dish.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add richness and a firm, creamy texture among the meat.
- Veal broth
- Adds moisture and savory flavor that keeps the filling from drying out.
- Butter
- Adds fat that enriches the meat and helps it stay moist during baking.
The step that matters
Bake slowly at 300°F (150°C) for an hour and a half.. Low, slow heat lets the meat and connective tissue become tender without drying out. Cooking too hot can toughen the meat and leave the pastry overbrowned before the filling is done.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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