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Head Cheese

A terrine made from boiled head meat, heart, liver, tongue, onions, salt, pepper, and optional sage.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Head Cheese

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Clean the head thoroughly and soak it in brine for 24 hours.

  2. Boil the head until very soft, then remove the bones and chop finely.

Season and press

  1. Add salt, pepper, onions, and sage to the chopped mixture and mix thoroughly.

  2. Place the mixture in a colander over a kettle of hot water and let it drain overnight.

  3. In the morning, transfer the mixture to a press and press it like cheese.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,388 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Liver + sagetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together229 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1,8-cineol (eucalyptus, camphor).

  4. Onion + sagetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,628 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Liver + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,420 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat from the head
Forms the bulk of the set mass, giving the head cheese its body.
Onions
Add sweetness and aromatic flavour that balances the rich meat.
Heart
Adds meaty flavour and body to the mixture.
Liver
Adds deep, rich flavour and helps the mixture hold together.
Tongue
Adds tender meat and rich flavour to the mixture.

The step that matters

Boil the head until very soft. Collagen from bones, skin and connective tissue turns into gelatin as it cooks slowly in water. Under-cooked meat stays tough and the mixture will not bind and set firmly when pressed and cooled.

Swap the sage

The recipe marks sage as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, liver, pepper, onion):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Garlicfits better
  3. Parsleyfits about as well
  4. Sagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, liver, pepper, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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