Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Mince Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Boil the beef until tender, then let it cool and chop finely.
Mix the chopped beef with the suet and salt.
Add the chopped apples, currants, raisins, and citron.
Season with cinnamon, mace, cloves, and nutmeg to taste.
Add boiled cider, brandy, and wine until the mixture is soft. Mix well.
Store
Pack into stone jars.
Pour brandy over the top.
Cover tightly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the meaty body and savoury bulk of the filling once cooked and chopped.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the filling moist and rich as it stands.
- Apples
- Contribute moisture, tartness and body to the fruit filling.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps preserve it.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and acts as a preservative that keeps the filling from spoiling.
The step that matters
Cover tightly. Sealing the jars limits contact with air, which helps prevent mould and spoilage while the filling matures. Brandy poured over the top adds further protection, so the seal should be complete before storing.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, raisin, cinnamon, mace, clove, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Quincefits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, raisin, cinnamon, mace, clove, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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