Why it works: Bread and mutton are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,488 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Soup a LA Reine
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stock
Place the old fowl in a stewpan and cover with water.
Simmer for 3 to 4 hours, adding more water if it diminishes.
Add the neck of mutton or veal and the onion, and boil until you have a good stock.
Skim the stock, let it cool, and then strain it.
Finish and serve
The next day, bring the stock to a boil, then add the bread crumbs, nutmeg, white pepper, and salt.
Just before serving, stir in the cream.
Serve with toasted bread cut into dice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + muttontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,488 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Nutmeg + white peppertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,375 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Nutmeg + creamtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,920 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Nutmeg + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White stock
- Forms the liquid base and carries the flavour of the fowl and meat.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and thicken the soup slightly, giving it body.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, velvety texture to the finished soup.
- Nutmeg
- Adds a warm, aromatic note that rounds out the savoury stock.
- Onion
- Builds savoury depth as it simmers into the stock.
The step that matters
Stirring in the cream just before serving. Cream held at a hard boil for long can split and turn grainy, and reheating it repeatedly dulls its flavour. Adding it last, over gentle heat, keeps the soup smooth and rich.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, nutmeg, bread, cream, mutton):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Celeryfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, nutmeg, bread, cream, mutton. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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