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Cock-a-leekie

A Scottish soup of young fowl, leeks, and rice in a seasoned stock.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Leek and rice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 161 recipes mention both. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the fowl

  1. Boil the young fowl in 2 quarts of white stock until tender.

  2. Remove the fowl and set it aside.

Make the soup

  1. Wash the leeks, trim the roots and part of the heads, and cut them into 1-inch lengths.

  2. Add the leeks to the broth along with the boiled rice, pepper, and salt.

  3. Boil for 30 minutes.

  4. Cut the fowl into neat joints and return it to the soup.

Serve

  1. Bring to a boil and serve very hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Leek + ricetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together161 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  2. Rice + peppertop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,100 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Leek + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together965 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanol (resin, flower).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Young fowl
Supplies the meat and rich flavour that the broth takes on as it cooks.
White stock
Forms the savoury liquid base that carries the other flavours.
Leeks
Add a mild onion-like flavour and soften into tender pieces during simmering.
Boiled rice
Adds body to the soup and soaks up some broth, thickening it slightly.

The step that matters

Simmer the fowl until tender. Vigorous boiling toughens meat proteins and can make the fowl stringy, so a gentle simmer gives more tender joints when they are returned to the soup.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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