Why it works: Celery and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Cottage Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stock
Place the bones in a large stewpan with salt, herbs, celery seed or sticks, and cold water.
Bring to a boil.
Skim the surface.
Reduce heat and simmer gently for 3-4 hours.
Strain the liquid.
Reserve the fat.
Build the soup
Heat the fat in a frying pan.
Sauté the onions, carrot, and turnip until lightly browned.
Add the sautéed vegetables to the soup.
Bring to a boil.
Stir in the sugar and pepper.
Mix the oatmeal or barley with a little cold water until smooth. Add to the soup.
Wash the rice. Add it to the soup.
Cook until tender.
Serve with powdered mint on the side.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + barleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together629 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Celery + turniptop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Barley + ricetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together568 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bones
- Release gelatin and flavour into the water during long simmering, giving the broth body.
- Onions
- Browning in the fat adds sweetness and savoury depth to the soup.
- Oatmeal or barley
- Mixed smooth with cold water first, it thickens the soup as it cooks.
- Rice
- Softens as it cooks in the broth, adding body and bulk to the soup.
The step that matters
Skim the surface. Skimming foam as the water first heats removes impurities that would otherwise cloud the broth and taint its flavour.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, carrot, turnip, sugar, pepper, barley, rice):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Beetrootfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against celery, carrot, turnip, sugar, pepper, barley, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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